IKAN PARI PANGGANG
(Barbecued stingray)
SOTO AYAM
(Spicy Chicken Soup with Noodles)
SATAY
AYAM LEMAK
(Chicken in coconut-milk gravy)
SAYUR LEMAK WITH LONTONG
(vegetables in coconut milk with compressed rice)
IKAN PARI PANGGANG (Barbecued stingray) SOTO AYAM (Spicy Chicken Soup with Noodles) SATAY AYAM LEMAK (Chicken in coconut-milk gravy) SAYUR LEMAK WITH LONTONG (vegetables in coconut milk with compressed rice) |
Fragrant rhizomes such as galangal (lengkuas), ginger and fresh turmeric, together with shallots, garlic, fresh andarlic, fresh and dried chillis , with emphatic overtones from lemon grass (serai) and dried shrimp paste (belacan) are what make Malay curries different from Indians one. Malay cuisine is the link between Indonesia, to the west and south, an Thailand to the north. Although the results are rather different, there is a certain amount of overlap, especially with the food of nearby Sumatra and, in the northern states of Malaysia, with Thailand.
The rhizomes and seasonings typical of Malay food can be combined with spices like coriander, cumin, and fennel, although not as commonly as in Indian curries. Coconut milk, widely used in Southeast Asia, is used liberally to enrich many Malay dishes. Malay food also tends to be slightly sweet with the addition of palm sugar or white sugar, while juice form the sour fruity tamarind adds tang and subtlety.
Favourites are classics like Korma, Rendang, Chicken Curry and the various sambals. Sambal is a spicy sauce based on chilis--there is a huge variety, in fact every restaurant seems to have its own version. Sambal Belacan is so accepted that it even appears as a standard condiment in Teochew restaurants, complete with half a lime.
Nasi Lemak, a coconut-rich rice dish served with a variety of accompaniments such as crisp fried anchovies (ikan bilis), peanuts, prawns, shredded omelette and chilli sambal is what many Singaporeans eat for breakfast. Some of the kuih (cakes) associated with the nonyas (Chinese who intermarried with Malays) were Malay to start with, and along with Chinese Chui Kuih (steamed rice cakes with preserved vegetables) and Indian Roti Prata are consumed for breakfast and at tea-time
In Singapore, the highlight of Malay cuisine is Satay, thought by some to have been derived from the Arab ‘kebah’ but with a character all its own. Satay has even spawned two Chinese versions: Satay Chelop and Nonya Pork Satay as well as the hawker dish Satay Bee Hoon.
On the other hand, Roti John (John’s Bread) was said to have been inspired by a homesick tourist named John who, so the story goes, was in search of a sandwich. A helpful hawker sliced up a loaf of French bread, clapped in a mixture of minced mutton and onion and dipped the whole in beaten egg which he fried until crisp. If the tourist named John was bemused, locals took to Roti John and it is now a staple at Muslim food stalls. It is more likely, however, that Roti John is an adaptation of Murtabak, an Indian Muslim dish which is the Asian answer to Italian pizza.